Ankle sprain

Description

Ankle sprain appears when the ligaments around the ankle are excessively stretched, causing tearing of small blood vessels, during which it does not come to a bone rupture. The most frequent move of the sprain is towards inner part or injury towards outside part of the ankle (lateral ankle sprain). The majority of injuries is treated simply with putting the ice or bandaging the whole ankle. If the injury is more severe, surgical intervention is necessary. That injury is called high ankle sprain. It usually takes more time to heal a high ankle sprain.

Symptoms

Pain in ankle, swelling, cyanotic skin, pain while walking, injured part is a bit warmer.

Overview

Anamnesis is being taken and physical examination is being done. X-rays scan could also be done in order to eliminate bone fracture.

Specialists

General Practice, Orthopedic Surgery, Internal Medicine, Sports Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Therapy

Treatment includes: having a rest, ice, compressions and elevation of legs. A rest of 1-2 days is necessary, every 4 hours ice should be put on every 20 minutes, bandaging and ankle should be elevated above the level of the heart. More severe cases of injuries require special rehabilitation or even surgical intervention. Painkillers could also be used.